An array of
concept
An Array is used to store multiple collections of the same type of data.
To get the value of an element in an array, you can get it from the subscript of the element, which starts at 0.
Create an array
Generally divided into dynamic initialization and static initialization
Int [] a = new int[5];
Create a new int[] with length 5
The default value for each newly created array is 0. The default value for data of type int is 0
Store the array’s address value in the variable a
Int [] a ={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8};
Int [] a =new int[]{1,2,3,4,5};
Array length
The length attribute gets the length of the array
Once an array is created, its length is immutable
Allows arrays of 0 length
Array traversal
Accessing the position of the array from beginning to end.
Knowing where to start and where to end, we usually use a for loop to traverse the array, but if the traversal goes beyond the maximum value of the index, we get an exception where the index goes out of bounds
The array utility class Arrays
The Arrays. ToString (array)
A comma concatenates the data in the array into a string.
Format: [10, 14, 20, 46, 51]
The Arrays. Sort (array)
To sort the array, for the basic type of array using the optimized quicksort algorithm, high efficiency.
For arrays of reference types, an optimized merge sort algorithm is used.
CopyOf (Arrays, new length)
Copies the array into a new array of the specified length.
The new array is longer than the original array, equivalent to copying, and increasing the position. Array size enlargement
The length of the new array is smaller than the original array, which is equivalent to truncating the previous part of the data. Array size