Recently, the Industrial Internet Special Working Group issued the Industrial Internet Innovation and Development Action Plan (2021-2023) (the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Information Management [2020] No. 197, hereinafter referred to as the “three-year action plan”). Relevant contents of the Three-Year Action Plan are hereby interpreted as follows:
1. What is the background of the three-year action plan?
Industrial Internet is a brand new industrial ecology, key infrastructure and new application model of the deep integration of the new generation of information and communication technology and the industrial economy. It is based on network platform, as the center, data as elements, to ensure safety, through comprehensive connection to people, machine, objects, change the traditional manufacturing mode, production organization and industrial configuration, build up the elements, the whole industry chain, the whole value chain comprehensive connection of new industrial manufacturing and service system, to support manufacturing power and power network construction, It is of great significance to modernize the industrial chain, promote high-quality economic development and build a new pattern of development.
Started in the past three years is industrial Internet development, department of industry and information technology with Internet industry special working group to each unit, the implementation of “industrial Internet development action plan (2018-2020)”, implemented more than ten floor file, perfecting the policy system, the implementation of industrial Internet innovation and development project, drive with a total investment of nearly 70 billion yuan, We selected four state-level industrial Internet industrial demonstration bases and 258 pilot demonstration projects, developed a number of high-quality public service platforms, and fostered a number of leading enterprises and solution providers. The role of network foundation, platform hub, data elements and security guarantee is further emerging. The new infrastructure of the industrial Internet is constantly being consolidated, new models and new forms of business are innovating actively, the industrial ecology is growing, the consensus of all local governments and all sectors of the industry is constantly gathering, and the initiative is constantly improving, laying a solid foundation for the next step of development.
The next three years will be a period of rapid growth of industrial Internet. To further implement the general secretary xi to industrial Internet spirit of a series of important instructions, implement the party central committee and the State Council decision deployment, further consolidate improve development effect, better plotting to promote the development of the next stage work, industrial special working group to establish the Internet “industrial Internet innovation and development action plan (2021-2023)”.
2. What are the main contents of the Three-Year Action Plan?
Combined with the current industrial development reality and the evolution trend of technology industry, the Three-Year Action Plan establishes the development goals of China’s industrial Internet in the next three years. By 2023, the new infrastructure will be further improved, the effectiveness of integrated application will be further demonstrated, the technological innovation capacity will be further enhanced, the industrial development ecology will be further improved, and the security guarantee capacity will be further enhanced. The development of new types of infrastructure for the industrial Internet is progressing in both quantity and quality, new models and forms of business are being promoted on a large scale, and the overall strength of the industry has significantly increased.
The three-year action plan Outlines 11 key actions and 10 key projects in five areas, with a view to addressing deep-rooted difficulties and pain points in the development of the industrial Internet, and promoting the digitalization of industries and digital industrialization.
In terms of infrastructure construction, first, we will implement the initiative to strengthen the foundation of the network system, promote the industrial Internet network connectivity project, promote the deep integration of IT and OT networks, and build 30 5G fully connected factories in 10 key industries. Second, the implementation of identification analysis to enhance the action, promote the industrial Internet identification analysis system to enhance the project, improve the construction of the identification system, guide enterprises to build a secondary node is not less than 120, recursive node is not less than 20. Third, we will implement the action to strengthen the platform system, promote the systematic upgrading of industrial Internet platforms, and double the number of cloud platforms on industrial equipment and business systems from 2020.
In terms of continuously deepening the application of integration, first, we will implement the data aggregation and empowerment action, formulate industrial big data standards, and promote data connectivity. Second, we will carry out a campaign to foster new models, promote the project to promote new models of the industrial Internet, and foster and promote new models of intelligent manufacturing, networked collaboration, personalized customization, service-oriented extension, and digital management. Third, we will implement the action to deepen the integration of applications, promote the integration and application of the industrial Internet, and continue to deepen the integration and application of the 5G+ industrial Internet.
To strengthen technological innovation capacity, first, we will carry out the key standards development campaign, promote the standardization project of the industrial Internet, carry out the standard guidance and standard promotion plan, and complete the research and development of over 60 key standards. Second, we will implement the action plan to improve technological capacity, promote the innovation projects of industrial Internet technologies and products, strengthen the technological breakthroughs that underpin the industrial Internet, and accelerate the research and development of new key technologies and products.
To foster and strengthen the industrial ecology, we will, first, implement coordinated industrial development actions, promote the ecological cultivation project of the industrial Internet industry, foster technological innovation enterprises and operating service providers, build another five state-level industrial Internet industrial demonstration bases, and create 10 pilot zones for the integration and application of 5G+ industrial Internet. Second, we will deepen opening-up and cooperation, foster an open, diverse and inclusive development environment, promote coordination of policies and rules at the multilateral and regional levels, and support the pilot development of new models and business models in free trade zones and other areas.
In order to improve the level of security, we will implement the action to strengthen security, promote the project to improve the comprehensive guarantee capacity of industrial Internet security, and improve the classified and hierarchical management system for cyber security. We will strengthen technological innovation and breakthroughs, implement the plan to improve security capabilities, encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to “secure the cloud”, strengthen the supply of public services, and foster the cybersecurity industry ecosystem.
In addition, in combination with key tasks and prominent problems, the supporting elements and policy measures are defined from the four aspects of organization and implementation, data management, fund guarantee and talent guarantee.
3, in the next three years, how to further consolidate the industrial Internet network foundation?
In the next three years, the cyber sector will continue to focus on building network infrastructure to support the interconnection of all factors of industry, the whole industrial chain, and the whole value chain, accelerate the construction and upgrading of corporate external networks and internal networks, and enhance the basic support capacity. First, promote the transformation of enterprise Intranet from “single link transformation” to “systematic interconnection”. Promote the digital and networked transformation of industrial production equipment, instruments and meters to make dumb equipment “live”; The use of advanced and applicable network technology to build IT-OT fusion network, the whole process of the industry are “connected”; Establish a standardized network information model, so that the heterogeneous data that is difficult to interact and integrate before can “move”. The second is to promote the transformation of enterprise external network from “network construction” to “network use”. While continuing to emphasize the improvement of the carrying capacity and communication level of high-quality extranets, we will further guide industrial enterprises, industrial Internet platforms, identification and resolution nodes to access high-quality extranets, so that the enterprise extranets can really be “used” and the application efficiency of enterprise extranets can be improved. Third, we will explore new space for the development of “5G+ Industrial Internet”. We will continue to implement the 512 project of “5G+ Industrial Internet”, deepen core applications, and expand application fields from peripheral industrial links to core manufacturing links. Optimize the application mode and promote the expansion of application focus from single-point incubation to 5G fully connected factories; We will strengthen industrial support by strengthening research and development of 5G industrial modules, research on the dedicated frequencies of the 5G industrial Internet, and implementation of plans for building 5G private networks. 4) Exploring new models of coordinated development between central and local governments. We will fully mobilize the initiative of local governments and support them in building a network of industrial Internet parks with local and industrial characteristics. Relying on the selection and construction of industrial Internet industrial demonstration bases, we will guide regions where industries gather well and play a leading role to actively create “5G+ industrial Internet” pilot areas.
4, industrial Internet identification analysis system next development focus is what?
In the next three years, we will further improve the development level of China’s sign resolution system from three aspects of large-scale, deep application and standardized management through the implementation of “sign resolution enhancement action”.
First, do it on a large scale. Although China’s identification analysis system construction has made some achievements, but compared with China’s manufacturing industry categories, volume, coverage is not enough, so the construction of the identification analysis system at all levels of nodes to expand the coverage, improve the node layout. We will further improve the connection between national top-level nodes and international root nodes, enhance the service capacity of national top-level nodes, and promote the construction of no less than 120 second-level nodes and no less than 20 recursive nodes for more industries and regions. At the same time, we will also explore the use of blockchain technology to build signage-based converged infrastructure, supporting the deployment of no less than 20 converged nodes everywhere.
Second, make deep application. Construction purpose or application, or it will become a “rotten end building” “dead-end”, at the same time compared with the construction of the application is more difficult, we will further mobilize the enthusiasm of all aspects, strengthen the identification analysis system of deep application. One is to deepen the promotion and application of the logo in various industries. Through the organization of the national industrial Internet logo innovation competition selection of typical cases to strengthen demonstration and promotion, especially in response to the epidemic, we will expand the logo in the cold chain logistics, emergency supplies and other areas of scale application. We will also strengthen the capacity of public service such as identification resource docking, testing and certification, establish an industrial chain and supply chain identification data resource sharing mechanism, and promote the application and promotion of identification in the industry. The second is to deepen the application of identification in each link. Strengthen identify analytical systems and industrial enterprise information system adaptation, promote analytical system identification and industry development integration, such as Internet platforms, industrial APP, deepen the logo in the design, production and service application, an identification in promoting across the enterprise data exchange, enhance the level of whole life cycle of product traceability and quality management. Third, vigorously expand the active logo. According to the type of identification carrier, identification applications can be divided into static identification applications and active identification applications. Static identification uses two-dimensional code, radio frequency identification code (RFID), near field communication identification (NFC) and other carriers to obtain information with the help of code scanning gun or Alipay “scan” function and other reading hardware and software. By embedding identifiers in the chips, communication modules and terminals, the network sends parsing requests to parsing nodes without the help of external devices. This is the next step in our drive to deploy no fewer than 30 million active identification carriers over the next three years.
Third, standardize management. In December last year, for the implementation of the central economic work conference on strengthening rules and regulations, enhance the capacity and the requirements of the relevant regulation issued by the “industrial Internet identity management method”, the purpose is to better promote the construction of industrial Internet identity resolution system, better specification identifies market main body behavior, stimulate the vitality of innovation development, We will regulate the behavior of all parties and maintain market order from an institutional perspective. The measures will come into effect on June 1 this year. We will organize publicity and implementation activities to encourage local governments to properly examine and approve permits and strengthen supervision and inspection.
5. What are the specific considerations for the next step of industrial Internet platform work?
In the future, we will jointly push forward from three aspects of “building platform, using platform and building ecology” to accelerate the systematic upgrading of industrial Internet platform.
First, “build a platform” to build a “comprehensive + characteristic + professional” industrial Internet platform system. Rolling selection of cross-industry and cross-field comprehensive industrial Internet platform, establish a dynamic evaluation mechanism, create 3-5 industrial Internet platforms with international influence, deepen the agglomeration of industrial resource elements, accelerate the innovation and reform of production mode and industrial form. Build a characteristic industrial Internet platform for key industries and regions, promote the accumulation of industrial knowledge and experience on the platform, and promote the landing of the platform in the industrial agglomeration areas of “block economy”. Develop a professional industrial Internet platform for specific technical fields. We will promote the integration and innovation of cutting-edge technologies and industrial mechanism models, and support the establishment of a new manufacturing system.
Second, “with the platform”, speed up industrial equipment and business systems on the cloud platform. We will formulate guidelines for cloud implementation on industrial equipment and data dictionaries for industrial equipment, promote the cloud transformation of core business systems of leading enterprises in the industry, and drive the cloud migration of business systems of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain. Local governments are encouraged to lower the threshold and cost of cloud service through innovation vouchers and service vouchers, expand the scope of cloud service, and innovate new economic performance indicators such as the excavator index and air compressor index.
The third is to “build ecology” and continue to improve the service level of platform applications. Build a batch of innovative solutions around the fields of “platform + product”, “platform + mode” and “platform + industry/region”, and accelerate the cultivation of system solution suppliers. To compile and improve the industrial Internet platform monitoring and evaluation index system, support the construction of platform data monitoring and operation analysis system, and carry out the automatic collection of platform basic capabilities, operation services, industrial support and other operation data.
6. How to further play the important role of data in the innovation and development of the industrial Internet?
Data is a key resource for platform applications. In order to promote data aggregation, circulation, analysis and application, we will carry out the “Data Aggregation and Empowerment Action”, which will focus on four aspects and comprehensively build a new data-driven ecology.
First, build a data aggregation carrier and promote the construction of industrial Internet big data centers. Improve data as a whole of convergence ability promote efficient classified data at the same time, improve the construction of national center, surrounding the construction of key industry branch, the demand for micro, small and medium enterprises to build personalized public service platform, focusing on the core area construction of big data area branch, greatly improve data gathering ability, rich data resources pool, the construction of disaster data center, We will ensure national network information security. Through the study of data ownership determination, value evaluation, resource exchange, benefit sharing and other mechanisms and interface standards, the data chain between national centers and sub-centers is opened, and the data circulation mechanism of industrial Internet big data centers is improved.
Second, improve the ability of data value mining and build a comprehensive service system for big data centers. On the one hand, to meet the government’s regulatory and governance needs, we will focus on building the capacity to monitor and command the industrial economy and operation, and to provide early warning and coordination for emergencies, so as to support the government in improving its management. On the other hand, according to the development needs of the industry, we will build the capacity of data management, industrial resource sharing, solution promotion, cloud on equipment and business system, industry-finance cooperation, supply and demand docking and other service capabilities.
Third, promote data flow and data interconnection among platforms. Establish a standard mechanism to promote mutual recognition of data dictionaries between platforms, and build unified industrial data, algorithm model, micro-service and other call interfaces. Strengthen cooperation among platforms, jointly tackle key problems, realize complementary advantages, and promote cross-platform invocation and subscription of mechanism models and industrial APPs through unified interface specifications.
Fourth, promote data knowledge sharing, cultivate and promote high-quality industrial APPs. For generic industry experience and knowledge, create basic generic industry APP and applicable industry APP; For industrial knowledge of the industry, to create a high-value, easy to promote the industry general industrial APP; For specific fields, specific scenarios of unique industrial experience and knowledge, cultivate enterprise specific industrial APP. Through the construction of industrial intelligent solutions, open source communities, developer communities, industrial APP stores and other measures to promote industrial APP trading circulation.
7. What measures will be taken in the future to promote industrial Internet application innovation?
Industrial Internet integration application is different from the Internet innovation application, the main battlefield of the industrial Internet in the real economy, especially in the industrial field, for industry, based on industry, service industry. This requires the industrial Internet must be closely combined with various industries and fields of technology, knowledge, experience, pain points, diversity, professional, high complexity, which determines the promotion of industrial Internet integration application needs to continue to force, for a long time to work, focus on strengthening the work of three aspects.
First, promote the formation of a team competition model with active participation of all parties. Industrial Internet is a systematic and integrated project involving facility construction, integration application, technological innovation, industrial ecology and safety guarantee. Enterprises can not fight alone. We should fully mobilize the enthusiasm of industrial enterprises, basic telecommunications enterprises, industrial software enterprises, industrial control enterprises, equipment manufacturers, solution providers and other parties, and promote the formation of an industrial ecosystem featuring diversified actors and collaborative innovation and a “team competition” model. We will further leverage the coordination mechanism of the special working group for the industrial Internet to form cross-departmental, cross-sector and cross-industry synergy, and improve the policy system and measures for promoting it. We will encourage local authorities in charge of industry and information technology and communications administrations to strengthen coordination and form synergy.
Second, highlight the characteristics of industrial subdivision scenes. Industrial Internet for a thousand lines of industry, can be said to be one meter wide, 50 to 100 meters deep, need to be closely combined with the production practice, industry characteristics, knowledge and experience of various industries, constantly break through the industry technical barriers and data sharing barriers. We will further deepen the application innovation of the industrial Internet in various subsectors, explore new models such as intelligent manufacturing, network collaboration, large-scale customization, service-oriented extension and digital management that meet the actual needs of the development of the industry, and strengthen the integrated application of 5G and the industrial Internet. We encourage the development of “cross-industry and cross-field” platforms, with more emphasis on cultivating professional and characteristic platforms focusing on industry characteristics, so as to realize intensive farming and produce practical results.
Third, promote industrial digitalization and digital industrialization. By developing the industrial Internet, we will promote the further growth of the digital economy, continue to form advanced productive forces, and promote the integrated development of industrialization and IT application at a wider, deeper level and at a higher level. On the one hand, we should give full play to the advantages of the new generation of information technology, build new infrastructure, new application models and new industrial ecology for the interconnection of the whole industrial factors, the whole industrial chain and the whole value chain, stimulate the role of data factors, and promote the digitalization, networking and intelligent upgrading of the manufacturing industry. On the other hand, China will open up a wider space for the launch of next-generation information and communication technologies such as 5G, cloud computing, edge computing and artificial intelligence, promote high-end breakthroughs in industries such as automation, software and network, and foster and strengthen new technologies and new industries.
8. What is the general idea and main content of industrial Internet security work?
Safety is an important prerequisite and guarantee for the high quality development of industrial Internet. In recent years, our jointly with relevant departments to promote the industry to the Internet security system, the government guidance, business owners to the safety management system has been formed, preliminary build palpable security technology monitoring service system, to enhance safety supply products and services, monitoring and early warning, information sharing, reported treatment of closed loop work mechanism is preliminarily established, Industrial Internet security-related work has made initial progress.
With the development of China’s industrial Internet into a new stage, equipment networking, enterprises on the cloud and other situations are increasing, security risks will be exacerbated, put forward higher requirements for network security work. At the same time, industrial Internet security is still facing industrial enterprises network security awareness is not high, technical protection ability is insufficient, security monitoring ability is not strong, network security industry support is not enough and other issues.
The Action Plan adheres to the principle of problem-oriented and goal-oriented, and makes it more forward-looking, innovative and practical. It clarifies the working ideas of implementing the main responsibility of enterprises, focusing on strengthening safety supply, supporting the safety industry, and strengthening the service capacity of technical monitoring. Strive to effectively establish a more sound system, more advanced technology, government and enterprise coordination of the security system.
The security part of the action plan mainly includes the following four aspects. First, to implement the main responsibility of enterprises, classification and grading management. For key enterprises in important industries, a classified and hierarchical cybersecurity management system will be implemented, and the security baseline requirements for different types of enterprises will be clarified to further promote the implementation of corporate principal responsibilities. Second, we will strengthen industrial coordination and accelerate innovation on the supply side. Center on the urgent needs of industrial Internet products embedded security, enterprise cloud security and other aspects, from the network security technology, security products, security services and other aspects of the guidance of innovation to accelerate, increase security public service capacity building, enrich the effective supply of security solutions. Third, we will strengthen demonstration and guidance to promote the development and growth of the security industry. We will focus on building an ecological system for the sound development of the cybersecurity industry, optimize the layout of national cybersecurity industrial parks, cultivate leading security enterprises and enterprises with distinctive features, carry out pilot projects and demonstrations, and further promote the development and growth of the security industry. Fourth, adhere to the special drive, improve the safety technology monitoring service capacity. We will further improve the capabilities of enterprises in self-protection, regional monitoring and support, and national coordination and service, and build a multi-party linkage and efficient safety technology monitoring and service system.
9, “three-year action plan” put forward the implementation of industrial Internet enterprise network security classification and grading management system, the specific content and the next arrangement are what?
At present, China’s networking industry has a large number of enterprises, involving a large number of industries, there are different levels of information development, different types of services, the industry security protection rules of differentiation and other characteristics, it is difficult to adopt a “one-size-fits-all” network security management mode. In 2019, the Ministry and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and other ten departments jointly issued the “Guidance on Strengthening Industrial Internet Security” clearly proposed to implement classified and graded management of network security for industrial Internet enterprises, concentrate on guiding important industries and key enterprises to establish security protection ability and improve the level of security protection. To carry out classified and hierarchical management, first, to further implement the relevant requirements of the guidelines, urge enterprises to carry out the main responsibility, improve and improve the network security management system with coordination between departments, guidance from the government, and responsibility of business owners; Second, we will guide local authorities to form a list of industrial Internet enterprises, establish and improve mechanisms for grading and verification, information notification, monitoring and early warning, and safety inspection, and focus on guiding and managing key enterprises. Third, through the standards and norms to lead and promote the enterprise standards, promote the industrial Internet enterprise network security protection ability.
Classified and hierarchical management focuses on building a “1+4” system. One “industrial Internet enterprise network security classification of hierarchical management guide, clear industrial enterprises, industrial Internet companies can be divided into networking platform for enterprise, identify analytic categories, such as the importance of combining the industry to which the enterprise belongs, enterprise scale, the application of industrial level, degree of network security risk factors such as the Internet, the enterprise is divided into three levels, At the same time clear classification process and safety management, support and other requirements. Four “Industrial Internet Enterprise Network Security Classification and Grading Protection Specifications”, for the network of industrial enterprises, platform enterprises, identification and resolution enterprises and industrial Internet data four types of objects, respectively clear the main points of protection and different levels of network security protection requirements.
On January 13 this year, the Ministry of the “Industrial Internet enterprise network security classification classification management pilot work notice”, start the deployment classification classification pilot work. In light of the actual development of industrial Internet in various regions, 232 key enterprises in key industries in 15 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), including Shanghai, Jiangsu and Guangdong, have been selected to participate in the pilot. The pilot work will be jointly organized and implemented by provincial administrative departments of industry and information technology and the State Administration of Communications, including four stages of independent grading, grading verification, implementation of safety requirements and summary of pilot work. It is planned to complete the pilot work by the end of October this year. Through the pilot program, the “Management Guide” will be further improved, and the “Safety Standards” will be more scientific, effective and instructive, so as to form a replicable and popularizable safety management model. (article from industry Internet logo think tank, thanks)