Automated test frameworks and underlying components require timely and good maintenance. If the team is unable to keep up with maintenance-related requirements, it may end up paying even more for the automation project later on. Here are some best practices for reducing Selenium automated test maintenance.

Keep automation use case design simple

Keeping it simple is key to simplifying the test maintenance process. Now, some people might think it’s easier said than done. But the reality is that Selenium test automation scripts should be as simple as possible. The reason is that low-level tests can be performed quickly. In addition, they are easy to maintain because they reduce maintenance.

Don’t complicate the test suite too much to increase the chance of failure. But sometimes complications are unavoidable. In this case, the best solution is to create reusable test components.

Motivate developers to pay attention to testing at all times

Updated UI design is a vital software process that provides a pleasant experience for the end user. But generally, UI/UX developers don’t write code with testing in mind. In this case, it might be helpful to have a naming convention for each object. When you have a stable QA ID, Selenium test automation scripts iterate over code and UI/UX design, resulting in more stable page element objects.

Establish an appropriate test execution strategy

Online bugs can be disastrous. Mistakes happen when you program, but they shouldn’t happen when you pass a test. In order to avoid the occurrence of online accidents, we often adopt a variety of testing methods and testing solutions, including automated testing. To achieve this, you will need to prepare an appropriate test automation strategy.

From: Six steps to an automation strategy

Improve test stability

Before identifying and attempting to reduce brittle test cases, I want to explain what test stability is. Suppose the test cases are run under the same parameters in the same test environment, but the results of multiple runs still give inconsistent results. They are called fragile tests. In other words, a breakable test is a failed test that passes when the tester runs it again. This is common in UI interface test automation, so extra attention is needed when designing and writing test cases.

Unfortunately, even if you do a lot of work to avoid them, it’s important to recognize fragile tests and respond to them quickly. Therefore, reducing volatile tests greatly reduces the complexity of maintaining a test suite.

Work for a high rate of return

Before you begin, you need to look at the benefits of automated testing, considering the time, effort, and resources invested in it. Here are some considerations to consider in determining which manual tests should or should not be automated. As the saying goes, just because you can automate something doesn’t necessarily mean you should.

From: How does automation select use cases

Maintaining an effective Selenium test automation system is not easy. As versions iterate, the cost of maintaining use cases is greater than the cost of creating new ones. Therefore, in order to minimize our test automation maintenance efforts, we need to think about which functions to write tests for. Therefore, it is recommended to focus automation efforts on high-return and volatile functions. Automate tests around key business value cases, not around powerpoint.

Improve compatibility testing efficiency through the cloud

Setting up a test infrastructure that works with a combination of devices, browsers, and operating systems is an expensive undertaking. For example, if you have to test web site functionality on different versions of Android; You’ll need devices with these Android versions, and you’ll also need to buy devices from different smartphone vendors. Therefore, this approach is not feasible and unsustainable. The ideal approach is to test functionality on a cloud test service so that you can focus on testing and not worry about the infrastructure. You can also use Selenium to write automated test scripts by downloading the corresponding WebDriver for Selenium.

From: How to be more efficient in Cross-browser testing


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