GIT server setup tutorial
Git installation
Task duration: 5 to 10 minutes
Git is a free, open source distributed version control system designed to handle any project, small or large, with agility and efficiency.
This experiment takes CentOS 7.2×64 system as the environment to set up git server.
Install dependent libraries and build tools
In order for the subsequent installation to proceed properly, we will first install some dependent libraries and compilation tools
Yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel
Yum install GCC perl- extutils-makemaker
Select a directory to store the downloaded installation package. In this case, place the installation package in the /usr/local/src directory
Run the /usr/local/src command to download a new stable source file from the /usr/local/src directory
Wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.10.0.tar.gz decompression and compilation
Unzip the downloaded source package
Tar -zvxf git-2.10.0.tar.gz is decompressed and the git-2.10.0 folder is displayed
CD Git-2.10.0 Perform compilation
Make all prefix=/usr/local/git After compiling git, install git to /usr/local/git
Make install prefix=/usr/local/git to configure environment variables
Task duration: 5 to 10 minutes
Add git directory to PATH
Change the PATH to the current directory
Echo ‘export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/git/bin’ >> /etc/bashrc Takes effect environment variables
Source /etc/bashrc Git installation is successful.
Git –version Specifies the password for creating a Git account
Task duration: 5 to 10 minutes
Creating a Git Account
Create an account for the Git we just set up
Useradd -m gituser then sets the password for this account [?]
passwd gituser
Console after entering the create password, enter your custom password and confirm again.
Initialize the Git repository and configure user permissions
Task duration: 5 to 10 minutes
Create and initialize the Git repository
We created the /data/ Repositories directory to house the Git repository
Mkdir -p /data/repositories Once created, initialize the repository
CD /data/repositories/ && git init –bare test
Set up users and user groups and permissions for the Git repository directory
Gituser :gituser /data/repositories chmod 755 /data/repositories chown -r gituser:gituser /data/repositories Change the last line about the login shell configuration for gituser to the git-shell directory [?] The following
Example code: /etc/passwd
gituser:x:500:500::/home/gituser:/usr/local/git/bin/git-shell
If you followed the previous steps, the location should be /usr/local/git/bin/git-shell, otherwise check the location using the which git-shell command
For security purposes, the SSH connection of a Git account can only be used to log in to git-shell
Use the established Git service
Clone the test repo locally
CD ~ && git clone gituser @ < your CVM IP address > : / data/repositories/test. The git experiment
Congratulations, Git server setup is complete. Now you can easily submit your native code to Git server for hosting