Laravel directory structure
App directory
Project core directory, mainly storage controller, model
Model directory
The controller
Auth controller is managed by directory
Controller.php base class Controller, which any Controller you write will inherit
User authentication module (example)
Bootstrap
config
The configuration file
App.php: Main configuration file of the project
Auth.php: Configuration file used to define user authentication (login)
Database.php: configures the Database
Fliesystems.php: uploads the file and stores the configuration file to be used
database
Data Migration directory
Migrations Stores action files related to tables (create table class files)
Seeds file
public
Single junction index.php
Routes
The directory that defines the route. Web.php is the file that defines the route
Storage file
App: Stores files uploaded by users
Frameword: A cached file used when the framework is running
Logs: log directory
.env
Environment configuration file information related to the system. Configuration information in the config directory is generally read from this file. (The value of configuration items in config is basically from the. Env file.)
artisan
Framework scaffolding files, mainly used to automatically generate code, such as controllers, model files, etc
Execute command: # PHP artisan need to execute the command
composer.json
Dependency package configuration files
How the framework starts:
#php artisan serve
Copy the coderouting
Routing: the user’s request is delivered to the specified controller or function for processing according to the pre-planned scheme.
Routing is the form of access address.
1. Route configuration file
routes/web.php
2. Route definition format
Route: : Request method (‘ requested URL ‘, anonymous function or controller response method)
User-defined routing mode
When both Post and GET are required
3. Route parameters
Routing parameters
Parameters are optional and mandatory
Route parameters are passed in the format of {parameter name} in the route address. This format is mandatory. Optional parameters are passed in the format of {parameter name? }”
Will choose parameters
Optional parameters
Through? Way to pass parameters
4. Route alias
It is equivalent to creating an alias for the route when defining the route. You can use this alias to obtain route information in future programs
Route::get(‘/’, function () {
return view(‘welcome’);
}) -> (‘ name ‘);
This route can be written as route (‘ name ‘);
