“This is the first day of my participation in the First Challenge 2022. For details: First Challenge 2022.”

Senior programmers have been working for a long time, so many of them have started to manage their teams. Recently, two of them came to ask me similar questions. Maybe I was confused when I reflected on my work at the end of the year.

This question is very big, I am not very good, but also in the efforts to improve themselves. However, I also try to summarize and output my own cognition in limited time, and try my best to make some precipitation of the framework to inspire others.

R&d and management have something in common. It’s about getting things done. There are also many differences, which are also the points I want to say to solve this problem:

The most important thing is to change your mindset first.

Being in management is different from being in technology. You are no longer in the elite mindset of being a lone Wolf or a superhero yourself, but in the mindset of being an elite “athlete” into a “coach”.

To a large extent, to achieve this mindset shift, you have to learn to work through the team and get results from others. There are a lot of skills that need to be honed. For example, “How do I get results from others?” “, “Why should anyone listen to you? “And” How do you get others to approve of you? “And” How to find the direction and path to success? “, “How to control path progress and execution process risk? “And” How to cultivate teams and individuals? There are also many difficulties in the process, each of which can be said many times in its unfolding 10 minutes today, and each of which is worth years of training and polishing.

At the beginning, special attention should be paid to the urge to resist their own playing football, hold hands and move their mouths.

If it is really very difficult or can not accept the risk, you can teach the athletes by example first, but then you must let the athletes in person, even if there is a great possibility of failure, you can control the “one-way door” and “two-way door” in Amazon culture.

GE’s greatest CEO, Jack Welch, summed it up best: “Before you are a leader, success is all about growing yourself. When you become a leader, Success is all about growing others.

Second, the capability model is polished.

Before you do management, the question you face is “how to implement and do a good system?” When you become a manager, the question changes to “How do you do a good job?” “, “How to manage a team? “, “How to deal with people? .

To put it simply, from “doing things” to “being people”, the competency model required has changed dramatically. Especially for things coupled with people, the complexity will increase geometrically. After all, the factor variable of people is too large, and the output of this variable will always change with the change of time and environment.

The capacity model required to learn how to deal with people is completely different from the capacity model required to do good research and development. This huge difference will force you out of your comfort zone without much change in the environment you work in and the people you work with, leaving you struggling to adapt, even to walls, and even to self-doubt.

But you should still be confident, not arrogant, and open to learning. After all, excellent people have the opportunity to do management, and their foundation is not bad. What they need is to devote themselves to self-improvement and self-training. What are the directions to study? How to train and improve yourself? This is also a huge problem.

Third, we should start from win-win situation in everything.

Do not think that management can be capricious, do not squander your post authority and political credibility.

Although management will meet all kinds of people, the core of management is to explore what the other side wants, meet the other side’s needs, give the other side space and authorization, and achieve the realization of my own goals, so as to form a win-win situation.

Sometimes it is necessary to sacrifice the immediate interests of a small number of people temporarily. At this time, authority and political credibility can be used appropriately to guarantee, but it should also be used carefully. This is a double-edged sword, and the backlash is very severe.

On the other hand, by doing everything in a win-win way, you will accumulate your authority and credibility, make people like you and trust you, and follow you to achieve goals.

Fourth, to have business thinking

Pick out the technical field of vision to look at the business, the starting point of thinking must be how to do business well, rather than how to get the latest best technology fall to the ground in a business, or with a technology that hammer hammer anywhere and see what business can nail, also don’t think technology project promotion is how to do high concurrency and high reliable application of the cow force, The development and success of your business is the most fundamental success, and the engineering architecture of how to use what technology will be pushed back (of course, in the face of complex business and changing production environment, excellent technical background is the basic threshold).

But also do not know how to have business thinking students briefly look at this article, hoping to have a little inspiration. The real world is very realistic, especially business society and business behavior, the ultimate goal is to bring about the increase of income or efficiency or cost reduction. Or to put it more directly, if you think your skills are great and you think your skills will help the business save money and improve efficiency, why should you be in charge of the team? Can other people who understand business and technology manage you and let you optimize the cost soon? Isn’t that still a technologist? Technology is just technology, tools are tools, and business is a platform with so much content on it. Think about how you can scale your business.

I hope I can give you some inspiration. Many of the above points can be expanded. Ask more why, I understand that there will be more harvest.