Linux server: LNMP environment setup (Git Repository)

Preface: the last article wrote about Git repository building, a friend said that the server has not been built, so here is an environment building.

Note: I build for Centos6 and above, there are major changes for Centos7 and above

1. Configure the firewall, enable port 80 and port 3306, delete the original iptables, and add appropriate configurations

rm -rf /etc/sysconfig/iptablesvim /etc/sysconfig/iptablesCopy the code

Add the following:

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.*filter :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0] :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0] -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j  ACCEPT -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited COMMITCopy the code

:wq Save the configuration and exit. Restart the firewall for the configuration to take effect

D /iptables restart centos 7.0 or later Run systemctl restart firewalld.serviceCopy the code

Close the SELINUX

rm -rf  /etc/selinux/configvim /etc/selinux/configCopy the code

Then add a line:

SELINUX=disabledCopy the code

: wq Saves the configuration and exits

Restart the system.

shutdown -r nowCopy the code

Note: You must restart the system after configuring the firewall

yum install wgetCopy the code

wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomicCopy the code

sh ./atomicCopy the code

yum check-updateCopy the code

Install Nginx

yum remove httpd* php*Copy the code

yum install -y nginxCopy the code

Chkconfig nginx on Centos 7.0 or later Run systemctlenable nginx.serviceCopy the code

Service nginx startCentos 7.0 or higher systemctl start nginx.serviceCopy the code

Starting nginx: nginx: [emerg] socket() [::]:80 failed (97: Address family not supported by protocol) [failed]Copy the code

Processing method

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.confCopy the code

will

listen       80 default_server;
listen       [::]:80 default_server;Copy the code

To:

listen       80;#listen [::]:80 default_server;Copy the code

Install PHP

yum list installed | grep phpCopy the code

yum remove php.x86_64 php-cli.x86_64 php-common.x86_64Copy the code

Centos 5.X 
 rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el5/latest.rpm
CentOs 6.x  
 rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
CentOs 7.X  
 rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm  
 rpm -Uvh   https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpmCopy the code

rpm -qa | grep webstaticrpm -e[The packages searched above are ok]Copy the code

yum -y install php56w.x86_64
yum -y --enablerepo=webtatic install php56w-devel
yum -y install php56w-gd.x86_64 php56w-ldap.x86_64  php56w-mbstring.x86_64 php56w-mcrypt.x86_64 
yum -y install php56w-mysql.x86_64 php56w-pdo.x86_64 php56w-opcache.x86_64Copy the code

yum -y install php56w-fpmCopy the code

Chkconfig php-fpm onCentos7.0 or above systemctlenable php-fpm.serviceCopy the code

/etc/init.d/php-fpm startCentos 7.0 or higher systemctl start php-fpmCopy the code

Install MySQL

 yum install -y mysql mysql-serverCopy the code

/etc/init.d/mysqld startCopy the code

chkconfig mysqld onCopy the code

cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnfCopy the code

mysql_secure_installationCopy the code

Thanks for using MySQL!Copy the code

MySql > select * from ‘MySql’ where ‘password’ is set

# to restart

/etc/init.d/mysqld restartCopy the code

/etc/init.d/mysqld stopCopy the code

/etc/init.d/mysqld startCopy the code

Configure nginx

The nginx directory where I put it

[root@iZ2zeftluibm3hesz36v3tZ conf.d]# pwd
/etc/nginx/conf.d
Copy the code

[root@iZ2zeftluibm3hesz36v3tZ conf.d]# ll
total 20
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1501 Feb  9 10:54 admin.shop.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  434 Dec 25 20:39 default.conf.bak
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1419 Feb  8 17:19 web.shop.conf
Copy the code

Because in nginx.conf

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
Copy the code

/etc/nginx/conf.d create a.conf file and copy it to {listen 80; Server_name Resolve domain name; index index.php index.html index.htm default.html default.htm default.php; client_header_buffer_size 16k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 300m; client_body_buffer_size 128k; Location / {root project path; index index.php; proxy_connect_timeout 3000; proxy_send_timeout 3000; proxy_read_timeout 3000; proxy_buffer_size 4k; proxy_buffers 4 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^/index.php(.*)$ /index.php? s=The $1last; rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php? s=The $1 last;
                        break; }} location ~ \.php${root; Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }}Copy the code

: wq Saves the configuration and exits

Configure phP-fpm

vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.confCopy the code

user = nginxCopy the code

group = nginxCopy the code

8. Start testing

cd /var/www
vim index.php
Copy the code

<? php phpinfo(); ? > :wq!Copy the code

# Set permissions

chown nginx.nginx /var/www -RCopy the code

# restart nginx

service nginx restartCopy the code

# restart PHP – FPM

service php-fpm restartCopy the code

If your mysql database cannot be connected remotely, you should authorize it

USE mysql;  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@The '%'WITH GRANT OPTION;  FLUSH PRIVILEGES;Copy the code

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES. The first * in *.* is the name of the database in which PRIVILEGES are granted, the root is the user name, and the % is ALL the IP addresses in which PRIVILEGES are granted.

Here is roughly finished, the establishment of a lot of server environment, I also comprehensive each previous experience, add some of their own understanding, hope to have a little help for friends in need. Here is my previous Git repository build.

Ha ha, knowledge lies in sharing, wish you grow together.