LeetCode-144- Preorder traversal of a binary tree

Preorder traversal of a binary tree

Given the root node of the binary tree, return the pre-order traversal of its node values.

See the LeetCode website for an example.

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Solution 1: Recursion

Initialize a result set result, then recursively process it in the following order:

• First, place the root node's value in result.
• Then put the processing result of root node's left subtree into result;
• Finally, put the processing result of the right subtree of root node into result;
• When root is empty, an empty result is returned.

Finally, the result set Result is returned, which is the preorder traversal result of the tree.

Note: It is similar to the middle order traversal process, refer to the middle order traversal of leetcode-094 - binary tree.

import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class LeetCode_144 { public static ListInteger preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) { if (root == null) { return new ArrayList(); } ListInteger result = new ArrayList(); result.add(root.val); result.addAll(preorderTraversal(root.left)); result.addAll(preorderTraversal(root.right)); return result; } public static void main(String[] args) { TreeNode root = new TreeNode(1); root.right = new TreeNode(2); root.right.left = new TreeNode(3); for (Integer integer : preorderTraversal(root)) { System.out.print(integer + " "); }}}

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